LearnFacts checked November 8, 2026Reviewed by Gary E. Wilson, President and Designated Broker
Short answer
In Washington, you usually must give the tenant at least two days' written notice before entering, and at least one day's notice to show the home to buyers or new tenants (RCW 59.18.150). The notice must give the date and a time or time window, plus a phone number for objections. You may enter without consent in an emergency or if the unit is abandoned. Tenants may not unreasonably refuse, and you may not use entry to harass.
Why a landlord may enter at all
Once a tenant moves in, the home is theirs to use. RCW 59.18.150 still gives you a right of entry for set purposes, and it says the tenant may not unreasonably withhold consent when you have one of them.
The listed purposes are:
- Inspecting the home.
- Making necessary or agreed repairs, alterations or improvements.
- Supplying necessary or agreed services.
- Showing the home to prospective or actual buyers, lenders, tenants, workers or contractors.
What a valid entry notice includes
Outside an emergency, the notice is where most owners slip. The statute asks for more than a quick heads-up text. A notice that meets RCW 59.18.150 usually has:
- Written form, delivered at least two days before entry. For showings to prospective or actual buyers or tenants, the minimum is one day.
- The exact date or dates of entry.
- An exact time, or a time window with the earliest and latest possible times of entry.
- A phone number the tenant can use to object or ask to reschedule.
Common entry situations and the notice RCW 59.18.150 usually requires| Situation | Minimum notice | Practical tip |
|---|
| Periodic inspection or routine repair | At least 2 days, in writing | Give a time window and a call-back number |
|---|
| Showing to buyers or new tenants | At least 1 day | Group showings so the home is not shown too often |
|---|
| Emergency, such as an active leak | None required | Tell the tenant what happened as soon as you can |
|---|
| Unit appears abandoned | None required | Document why you believe it is abandoned |
|---|
| Tenant agrees to a specific time | Tenant's consent | Confirm the time in writing anyway |
|---|
Timing, emergencies and abandonment
You may enter only at reasonable times. The statute does not define that phrase, so most managers schedule weekday daytime visits and work with the tenant's schedule when they can.
The two-day minimum is a floor, not a target. A notice sent the night before a contractor's only open slot often turns into a missed appointment and a second notice. Most managers book the vendor first, then send the notice with a window wide enough for the vendor to arrive late. Keep a copy of every notice with the date it went out. If a tenant later says no notice was given, that file is your answer.
You may enter without the tenant's consent in an emergency or if the unit is abandoned. The notice rule also gives way when giving notice is impracticable. A burst pipe flooding the floor is the classic emergency. A routine filter change is not. Outside those cases, you have no other right of entry except by court order, an arbitrator, or the tenant's consent.
Limits on the landlord
RCW 59.18.150 says you must not abuse the right of access or use it to harass the tenant. During a sale or a vacancy, it also bars unreasonably interfering with the tenant's enjoyment of the home by showing it too often.
The law adds a penalty for repeat problems. After one written notice that alleges a violation in good faith and lists its date and time, a landlord or tenant who keeps violating these rules can be liable for up to $100 for each later violation. The winning side may also recover court costs and reasonable attorneys' fees.
A lease cannot erase these rules. Under RCW 59.18.230, a lease clause that waives rights under the landlord-tenant act is unenforceable.
Code and fire officials are a separate track
RCW 59.18.150 also covers entry by government officials, and those rules are different from yours. If a tenant or landlord refuses a fire official, the official may seek a search warrant based on probable cause of criminal fire code violations. Code enforcement officials can also get inspection warrants for unsafe conditions, after seeking consent from the owner and tenant and giving written notice of the court date.
One point matters for owners: you may not take or threaten reprisals against a tenant who consents to a code enforcement inspection of the unit.
When the tenant says no
A tenant may not unreasonably refuse entry for a listed purpose when you have given proper notice. Refusing also has a cost for the tenant: under RCW 59.18.060, a tenant who unreasonably refuses access for repairs cannot use the chapter's remedies for that defect.
Start by asking why. Often the problem is a work shift, a pet that needs to be put away, a sick child or a worry about privacy. A different window, a promise that the vendor will call ahead, or a visit when the tenant can be home usually solves it.
In practice, a calm reschedule works better than a standoff. Offer a new time in writing, note each attempt, and keep copies. If a pattern of refusals builds, that record is what an attorney or court will look at. Repair timing is covered in landlord and tenant repair duties.
How inspections and showings fit
Inspections are not an exception to the notice rule. A typical manager sends a written notice for each periodic inspection, uses a time window, gives a call-back number and photographs the home during the visit. Explaining the reason helps too: a small leak or a dead alarm found during an inspection is one fewer emergency for the tenant later. Wilson Management's Owner FAQ says it does move-in and move-out inspections and periodic inspections of occupied units. See rental property inspections for how that record is used, and the rental inspection checklist for what to look at.
Showings follow the one-day rule but still need care. A tenant who feels the home is always on display is less likely to keep it ready, and the statute bars showing it so often that it unreasonably interferes with the tenant's enjoyment. Many owners set two or three fixed showing windows a week and agree on them with the tenant in writing. If you plan to sell with a tenant in place, see selling a tenant-occupied rental. For the full list of Washington deadlines, see the Washington landlord-tenant law reference.
If you want someone else to send notices and run inspections, the full-service vs leasing-only guide shows which service level covers that work.
Frequently asked questions
How much notice does a Washington landlord have to give before entering?
At least two days' written notice for inspections, repairs and services, and at least one day's notice to show the home to prospective or actual buyers or tenants, under RCW 59.18.150. The notice must give the date, an exact time or time window, and a phone number for objections. Emergencies and abandonment are the main exceptions.
Does the tenant have to be home when I enter?
RCW 59.18.150 does not say the tenant must be present. What it requires is proper written notice, a permitted purpose and a reasonable time. Many managers still invite the tenant to be there for inspections, because questions get answered on the spot and the visit feels less intrusive.
Does a text or email count as written notice?
Section 150 asks for written notice but does not spell out a delivery method. Many leases say how notices will be sent, and many managers use that method and keep a copy of every notice. If you are unsure whether a method will hold up, check the current rule and your lease before relying on it.
What can I do if my tenant keeps refusing entry?
Under RCW 59.18.150, a tenant may not unreasonably refuse entry after proper notice. A tenant who keeps violating the entry rules after one good faith written notice listing the date and time can be liable for up to $100 per later violation. Keep copies of each notice and refusal before taking further steps.
Can my property manager do inspections without telling me?
The entry notice goes to the tenant, not the owner, so the law does not require your sign-off for each visit. Your management agreement sets how often inspections happen and how you see the results. Wilson Management's Owner FAQ lists move-in, move-out and periodic inspections of occupied units.
Sources
- RCW 59.18.150, Landlord's right of entry (Washington State Legislature)
- RCW 59.18.060, Landlord duties (Washington State Legislature)
- RCW 59.18.230, Waiver of chapter provisions prohibited (Washington State Legislature)
- Wilson Management: Owner FAQ
Facts on this page were checked against these sources on November 8, 2026. Laws and official guidance change, so check the current text before you act. This guide is general information, not legal or tax advice.
Reviewed by Gary E. Wilson, President and Designated Broker (WA licensed), Wilson Management, Inc., on November 8, 2026.